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Long
before Trail Creek became an incorporated Town in 1924, the small village
of 150 people was better known as Roeskeyville.
The name was first used in 1880 by Harry H. Francis, then Publisher and
Editor of the Michigan City Dispatch.
The year 1831 marked the completion of the Michigan Road and the opening
of Northwest Indiana to the early settlers. The "Road", in some
places little more than a swath through the forest, began at Madison on
the Ohio River, wound its way north through Connersville, Indianapolis,
Fort Wayne, South Bend and eventually terminated at Michigan City. The
present day Michigan Boulevard marks the route of this early road and
is now the North boundary of the Town of Trail Creek. |
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In 1834, John Walker built a dam across Trail Creek and
thus acquired the first water rights in LaPorte County. Shortly thereafter he built
the first saw mill in the village, situated approximately
150 yards east of the present bridge over Trail Creek on the south side
of the road. The mill was eventually sold to James Scott who transformed
it into a thriving flour mill. Ownership of the mill passed through many
hands until 1880, when Denton Miller, the current owner sold the mill and
property to a pair of German immigrants, Christopher (1847-1912) and August
(1839-1924) Roeske. The Roeske brothers had emigrated, along with their
parents, from Mecklenberg, Germany in 1864, eventually settling in Michigan
Township, (two other Roeske brothers, Michael and Theodore, are mentioned
briefly in some written histories, however their exact involvement in their
brothers ventures is not known).
After acquiring the Walker Mill and 225 acres of Denton Millers farm,
the brothers constructed a larger flour mill, named after themselves,
adjacent to the water source that powered the original Walker Mill. The
lake formed by the impounded waters of the creek extended from Michigan
Boulevard, south to within a hundred yards of the present Highway 20.
The Mill was a financial success, producing flour at the rate of 120 barrels
a day. This, however, was not to be the end of the brothers success.
A vast deposit of clay was found on the east bank of Trail Creek and
two brick plants with kilns and brick forming machinery were constructed
by the Roeske's, thus creating the Roeske Brick Yards. The site of the
brick factories is now occupied by the Michigan City Fish and Game Club
and the lake adjacent to the clubhouse marks the site of the clay pit.
Two key elements for further development of the area were now in place,
a thriving industry and a plant producing economical building materials.
Of interest to local residents are the two still standing homes of August
and Christopher Roeske, both constructed of Roeske brick. The August Roeske
home is located at the Southwest corner of Johnson Road and Mic higan Boulevard.
The Christopher Roeske second home is located at the Southeast corner
of Martin Drive and Michigan Boulevard. The original Christopher Roeske
farm house was located on a tract of land in the approximate area of the
present Willow Court. A two story General store and Inn was located at
the Southeast corner of Johnson Road and Michigan Boulevard. It was managed
by Mrs. August Mathias, a widow, who later married Christopher Roeske.
Her son, William Mathias and other family members were actively associated
with the operation of the flour mill and brick plant. The late Clarence
Monahan, one of the founders of Trail Creek, and an early settler, recalled
that as a boy he had often seen bands of Indians come up to the store
and trade and camp for a few days on the banks of Trail Creek. The Inn,
unfortunately, was razed in 1939.
In addition to these early residential settlements, the Michigan Township
School, known as the "Roeske School" was located on a one acre
site donated to the Township by the Roeske family. It was located on the
property immediately west of what is today the Trail Creek Animal Hospital.
In the fall of 1923, the idea to incorporate certain sections of Michigan
Township into a town was brought forth by Mr. Joseph P. Sterling (at the
time residing at 116 South Roeske Avenue) in an effort to avoid annexation
to Michigan City and the subsequent taxes that would be levied against
landholders in the area. Mr. Sterling in turn proposed the idea to Mr.
Clarence Monahan and to Mr. Lucius M. Harding.
A meeting was held at the Roeske Schoolhouse to determine what action
was to be taken to incorporate. It was decided by the residents who attended
the meeting to name the section. Mr. Monahan spoke of the historical setting
along Trail Creek, it being the hunting ground of the Pottawattamie Indians,
and also the value the Roeske brothers placed on it. Discussions followed
by members present and they finally decided to adopt the name "Trail
Creek".
It was decided to retain Attorney Lee Osborn of LaPorte as legal advisor.
After consulting Mr. Osborn, a petition was circulated by Mr. Sterling
and Mr. Earl Harding, and when sufficient signers were obtained, the petition
was properly presented to the County Commissioners along with a map showing
the boundaries of the survey made. This work was accomplished in January
1924 and approved by the County Commissioners in February 1924. Aapproved at
a meeting March 8th, 1924 at the Harding garage, officers were
nominated then for the Town of Trail Creek.
Three trustees for First, Second and Third wards were nominated. A Clerk-Treasurer
and Town Marshal were also nominated. Elections were conducted
March 18, 1924 in the Harding garage and the first officers of Trail Creek
were declared elected.
Miss Mary Monahan, now deceased, was quoted briefly about her home and
surrounding property in a 1974 conversation: "...in 1902, my father,
Clarence Monahan, purchased this property and on the opposite side of
the road a cherry orchard of eleven hundred trees and berry acreage".
The Monahan home still stands at 203 Johnson Road. In early
1924, shortly after incorporation, these 35 acres were subdivided for
Miss Monahan by Rev. Donald Ford. This area bound by Greenwood Ave. on
the north, Johnson Road, on the east, Whipporwill Ave. on the south and
Meadowlark Lane on the west was known as the "Orchard Park Subdivision".
Characterized by its winding streets and unique platting of homes, this
area became the first "developed" land in the new Town of Trail Creek.
x
Excerpts in this article collected
from the LaPorte County Historical Society, Miss Mary Monahan and Mr.
Paul Nelson
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